The Magic of Indexing
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The parts of each record or citation in a database are searchable. These parts are called fields.

When you search by a field, the computer will "look" only in that field when it looks through all the records in the database. It will try to match your search term.

For example:

 
Sample Fields
Author Search looks only in the author field -->
Title Search looks only in the title field -->
Subject Search looks only in the subject heading field -->
Date Search looks only in the date field -->

But... a Keyword Search looks for items anywhere in the record, including all of these fields. It is the broadest search.

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