Evaluating Internet Sources
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Because there is no review process or regulation for the public Web, you will need to judge for yourself the quality of the material you find.

The same evaluation criteria apply to the Web that you should use for all information, but there are some additional questions you should ask:

Criteria  General Considerations Web Considerations
Authority

Look at who wrote the piece.

  • Can you find a name?
  • Do you know anything about the person?
  • Is the author an expert in the subject?
  • Also consider the reputation of the publisher or sponsoring institution.
  • Who is the author?
  • What expertise does he or she have on this topic?
  • Who sponsors the site?
  • Check the domain name to see if it is a university, business, organization, or an individual.
Objectivity

Look at the presence of bias in the piece.

  • Can you tell why the piece was written?
  • Does the author have an agenda or want to sell you something?
  • Have both sides of the story been presented equally?
  • What is the stated purpose of the site?
  • Check the "About..." link if there is one.
  • What position or opinion is presented and does it seem biased?
  • What kind of sites does this one link to?
Currency

Look at the date when the piece was published or posted to the Internet.

  • Is it recent enough for your topic?
  • When was the page created?
  • Do you need more current information?
  • Do links on the site still connect to their destination?
Accuracy

Look at the content of the article.

  • Does it seem logical considering what else you know about your topic?
  • Are there obvious spelling or typographical errors?
  • Can you verify the facts in other sources?
  • Have the author’s sources been provided so that you can verify them?
  • Does the information presented seem accurate?
  • Are the facts verifiable?
Coverage

Look at the content of the article.

  • Has it been written at a level of depth appropriate for your topic and for a college-level course?
  • Has the Canadian perspective been provided when appropriate (e.g., legal information or social policy)?
  • Would you quote information from this site in a college research paper?
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